Evaluating the effect of operative technique on leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a case-control study

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2017

Publication Title

Surg Obes Relat Dis

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of operative technique on staple line leaks after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).

BACKGROUND: Staple-line leaks after LSG are a major source of morbidity and mortality. Variations in operative technique exist; however, their effect on leaks is poorly understood.

METHODS: We analyzed data from the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative (MBSC) to perform a case-control study comparing patients who had a clinically significant leak after undergoing a primary LSG to those who did not. A total of 45 patients with leaks were identified between January 2007 and December 2013. The leak group was matched 1:2 to a control group based on procedure type, age, body mass index, sex, and year the procedure was performed. Technique-specific factors were assessed by reviewing operative notes from all primary bariatric procedures in our study population. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify techniques associated with leaks. To increase the power of our analysis, we used a significance level of .10.

RESULTS: Leak rates with LSG have decreased over the past 5 years (1.18% to .36%) as annual case volume has increased (846 cases/yr to 4435 cases/yr). Surgeons who performed 43 or more cases per year had a leak rate

CONCLUSION: Despite considerable variation in operative technique, leak rates with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy have decreased over time as operative volume has increased. Oversewing of the staple line was associated with fewer leaks, but specific suturing technique was not uniform and oversewing was performed routinely by more experienced surgeons with higher case volumes and less complication rates overall. Before standardizing surgical technique one must take into account variations in surgeon skill and experience.

Medical Subject Headings

Anastomotic Leak; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrectomy; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Obesity, Morbid; Operative Time; Prospective Studies; Reoperation; Suture Techniques; Sutures; Time Factors

PubMed ID

28089439

Volume

13

Issue

4

First Page

560

Last Page

567

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