Scholarly journal articles authored by members of Henry Ford Health on the topic of Disparities and Equity in Health and Healthcare.

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Submissions from 2023

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Disparities in HPV vaccine uptake and provider recommendation by provider facility type, Eric Adjei Boakye, Mrudula Nair, Amy M. Williams, Elizabeth Alleman, Christine L. M Joseph, D. Abouelella, O. A. Babatunde, and N. Osazuwa-Peters

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Peripheral Vascular Disease Admissions Using a Nationally Representative Sample, Laith Alhuneafat, Yazan Abu Omar, Abdallah Naser, Balaji Jagdish, Anas Alameh, Majd Al-Ahmad, Ahmad Al Abdouh, Mohammed Mhanna, Nour Hammad, Umar Khalid, Adnan Yousaf, Luai Madanat, Mohammad Al-Amer, Ahmad Gharaibeh, Aisha Siraj, Farhan Nasser, and Ahmad Jabri

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Racial & ethnic disparities in prenatal care & pregnancy outcomes - an ongoing challenge, Mariam Ayyash, Megan McNitt, Madison E. Miller, and Monique Swain

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Racial & ethnic disparities in prenatal care & pregnancy outcomes - an ongoing challenge, Mariam Ayyash, Megan McNitt, Madison Miller, and Monique Swain

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Statewide variability in predictors of survival among geographically and racially diverse breast cancer cohorts, O. A. Babatunde, W. E. Zahnd, Eric Adjei Boakye, M. S. Jefferson, N. Osazuwa-Peters, C. H. Halbert, and S. A. Adams

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Association of Reproductive Autonomy and Rates of State-Level Racialized Disparities in Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight, Andrew S. Bossick, Emily C. Williams, Ian Painter, and Jodie G. Katon

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Equity and bias in electronic health records data, Andrew D. Boyd, Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda, Katharine Lawrence, Crystal L. Patil, Miriam O. Ezenwa, Emily C. O'Brien, Hyung Paek, Jordan M. Braciszewski, Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Allison M. Cuthel, Juanita E. Darby, Christina K. Zigler, P. Michael Ho, Keturah R. Faurot, Karen Staman, Jonathan W. Leigh, Dana L. Dailey, Andrea Cheville, Guilherme Del Fiol, Mitchell R. Knisely, Keith Marsolo, Rachel L. Richesson, and Judith M. Schlaeger

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Potential bias and lack of generalizability in electronic health record data: reflections on health equity from the National Institutes of Health Pragmatic Trials Collaboratory, Andrew D. Boyd, Rosa Gonzalez-Guarda, Katharine Lawrence, Crystal L. Patil, Miriam O. Ezenwa, Emily C. O'Brien, Hyung Paek, Jordan M. Braciszewski, Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Allison M. Cuthel, Juanita E. Darby, Christina K. Zigler, P. Michael Ho, Keturah R. Faurot, Karen L. Staman, Jonathan W. Leigh, Dana L. Dailey, Andrea Cheville, Guilherme Del Fiol, Mitchell R. Knisely, Corita R. Grudzen, Keith Marsolo, Rachel L. Richesson, and Judith M. Schlaeger

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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Task Force initiatives within the Society for Vascular Medicine: Current status and future challenges, Carmel Celestin, Rafael S. Cires-Drouet, and Olusegun Osinbowale

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Disparities in Use of Virtual Primary Care During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic, Medha R. Cherabuddi, Danielle Heidemann, Meghan Gwinn, Denise White-Perkins, David E. Willens, Anupama Nair, Edward L. Peterson, and Michelle T. Jesse

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Measuring disparities in virtual healthcare and outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, Medha R. Cherabuddi, Al Muthanna Shadid, Liyan Obeidat, Michelle T. Jesse, and Patrick Bradley

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Temporal and Racial Trends in Prostate-specific Antigen Screening for U.S. Men With a Family History of Prostate Cancer, Deepansh Dalela, Taylor Malchow, Mohit Butaney, Sami Majdalani, Nicholas J. Corsi, Ivan Rakic, Akshay Sood, Craig G. Rogers, and Firas Abdollah

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Racial disparities in future development of lethal prostate cancer based on PSA levels in midlife, Matthew Davis, Alex Stephens, Courtney Morrison, Sami Majdalani, Rafe S. Affas, Sohrab Arora, Nicholas Corsi, Ivan Rakic, Akshay Sood, Craig G. Rogers, and Firas Abdollah

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Ethnically Sensitive Rhinoplasty, Robert Deeb

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Peer Activate: A Feasibility Trial of a Peer-Delivered Intervention to Decrease Disparities in Substance Use, Depression, and Linkage to Substance Use Treatment, Julia W. Felton, Mary B. Kleinman, Kelly Doran, Emily N. Satinsky, Hannah Tralka, Dwayne Dean, C. J. Seitz Brown, Morgan S. Anvari, Valerie D. Bradley, and Jessica F. Magidson

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Effect of shared decision making on racial and ethnic disparity in prostate cancer screening: Results from a national behavioral survey, N. Frego, M. Labban, B. V. Stone, M. Koelker, E. Beatrici, D. K. Filipas, G. Lughezzani, N. M. Buffi, Firas Abdollah, N. Y. Osman, S. R. Solomon, S. R. Lipsitz, A. S. Kibel, J. D. Sammon, Q. D. Trinh, and A. P. Cole

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Outdoor clinical testing with reference sunscreens to determine differences in skin response between populations of different ethnicity: A combined data analysis from 128 subjects, Corinne Granger, Thierry Passeron, Carles Trullas, Muzzammil Hosenally, Bibi Nusayha Sokeechand, Jean Krutmann, and Henry W. Lim

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Racial Differences in Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure Treated With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors: A Patient-Level Meta-Analysis of the CHIEF-HF, DEFINE-HF, and PRESERVED-HF Trials, Kashvi Gupta, John A. Spertus, Mary Birmingham, Kensey L. Gosch, Mansoor Husain, Dalane W. Kitzman, Bertram Pitt, Sanjiv J. Shah, James L. Januzzi, Ildiko Lingvay, Javed Butler, Mikhail Kosiborod, and David E. Lanfear

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P2.09-39 Racial Diversity and Co-Mutational Analysis of Biologically Relevant Alterations in EGFR Mutant Lung Cancers, Radhika Gutta, Fawzi Abu Rous, E. Teslow, E. Jaeger, Shirish M. Gadgeel, and Bindu Potugari

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Racial Differences in Psychiatric Symptoms, Maladaptive Eating and Lifestyle Behaviors After Bariatric Surgery., Erin N. Haley, Amy M. Loree, Melissa Maye, Karen J Coleman, Jordan M. Braciszewski, Maunda A. Snodgrass, Melissa L Harry, Arthur M. Carlin, and Lisa R. Miller-Matero

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Structural inequities contribute to racial/ethnic differences in neurophysiological tone, but not threat reactivity, after trauma exposure, Nathaniel G. Harnett, Negar Fani, Sierra Carter, Leon D. Sanchez, Grace E. Rowland, William M. Davie, Camilo Guzman, Lauren A. M Lebois, Timothy D. Ely, Sanne J. H van Rooij, Antonia V. Seligowski, Sterling Winters, Lana R. Grasser, Paul I. Musey, Mark J. Seamon, Stacey L. House, Francesca L. Beaudoin, Xinming An, Donglin Zeng, Thomas C. Neylan, Gari D. Clifford, Sarah D. Linnstaedt, Laura T. Germine, Kenneth A. Bollen, Scott L. Rauch, John P. Haran, Alan B. Storrow, Christopher A. Lewandowski, Phyllis L. Hendry, Sophia Sheikh, Christopher W. Jones, Brittany E. Punches, Robert A. Swor, Lauren A. Hudak, Jose L. Pascual, Erica Harris, Anna M. Chang, Claire Pearson, David A. Peak, Roland C. Merchant, Robert M. Domeier, Niels K. Rathlev, Steven E. Bruce, Mark W. Miller, Robert H. Pietrzak, Jutta Joormann, Deanna M. Barch, Diego A. Pizzagalli, Steven E. Harte, James M. Elliott, Ronald C. Kessler, Karestan C. Koenen, Samuel A. McLean, Tanja Jovanovic, Jennifer S. Stevens, and Kerry J. Ressler

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Assessing the differential item functioning of PHQ-9 items for diverse racial and ethnic adults with mental health and/or substance use disorder diagnoses: A retrospective cohort study, Melissa L. Harry, Katherine Sanchez, Brian K. Ahmedani, Arne L. Beck, Karen J. Coleman, R. Yates Coley, Yihe G. Daida, Frances L. Lynch, Rebecca C. Rossom, Stephen C. Waring, and Gregory E. Simon

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Interaction Between Donor and Recipient Race/Ethnicity in Living Donor Liver Transplantation, Michelle T Jesse, Anjana Pillai, Annmarie Liapakis, Deepak Venkat, Reena J. Salgia, Vineeta Kumar, Ahila Manivannan, Mei Lu, Talan Zhang, Elizabeth C. Verna, and Neehar Parikh

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Scoping Review of Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Disparities in the Diagnosis and Management of Hemorrhagic Stroke, Lakshman Kalasapudi, Stacey Williamson, Andrea Shipper, Melissa Motta, Charles Esenwa, Fadar Oliver Otite, Seemant Chaturvedi, and Nicholas Morris

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Racial Disparities in Uterine Fibroid Treatment Among Veterans Using VA Health Care, Jodie G. Katon, Andrew S. Bossick, Cathea Carey, Alicia Christy, Kemi Doll, Elise Gatsby, Kristen E. Gray, Kristine E. Lynch, Ernest Moy, Shanise Owens, Donna L. Washington, and Lisa S. Callegari

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Assessing Racial Disparities in Access, Use, and Outcomes for Pregnant and Postpartum Veterans and Their Infants in Veterans Health Administration, Jodie G. Katon, Andrew S. Bossick, Erica V. Tartaglione, Daniel A. Enquobahrie, Kristin O. Haeger, Amanda M. Johnson, Erica W. Ma, David Savitz, Jonathan G. Shaw, Jeffery Todd-Stenberg, Elizabeth M. Yano, Donna L. Washington, and Alicia Y. Christy

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190 Health Disparities in Emergency Department Administration of Buprenorphine for Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder, S. Koerber, David Huynh, Sydney Farrington, Kylie Springer, Mit Patel, and Jacob Manteuffel

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Steps Leaders Can Take to Increase Diversity, Enhance Inclusion, and Achieve Equity, Henry W. Lim

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Advancing Health Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging in Integrative Oncology, Ana María López, Leigh Leibel, Doreen Stein-Seroussi, Carolina Salvador, Rebecca Leary Safon, Tanya T. J Riggs, Melvin D. Mann, Jodi MacLeod, and Eleanor M. Walker

Identifying Racial Disparity in Utilization and Outcomes of Hip Arthroscopy using Machine Learning, Yining Lu, Erick Marigi, Kareme Alder, John Mickley, Christopher Camp, Bruce Levy, Aaron Krych, and Kelechi Okoroha

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Human microbiome variation associated with race and ethnicity emerges as early as 3 months of age, Elizabeth K. Mallott, Alexandra R. Sitarik, Leslie D. Leve, Camille Cioffi, Carlos A. Camargo, Kohei Hasegawa, and Seth R. Bordenstein

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Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Diversity in Academic Medical Leadership, Austin M. Meadows, Madelyn M. Skinner, Alaa A. Hazime, Russell G. Day, Jessi A. Fore, and Charles S. Day

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Racial-Ethnic Differences in Receipt of Past-Year Health Care Services Among Suicide Decedents: A Case-Control Study, Lisa R. Miller-Matero, Hsueh-Han Yeh, Anissa Maffett, Jan T. Mooney, Kelsey J. Sala-Hamrick, Cathy B. Frank, Gregory E. Simon, Rebecca Rossom, Ashli A. Owen-Smith, Frances L. Lynch, Arne Beck, Stephen Waring, Yihe G. Daida, Christine Y. Lu, and Brian K. Ahmedani

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Clinical characteristics, racial inequities, and outcomes in patients with breast cancer and COVID-19: A COVID-19 and cancer consortium (CCC19) cohort study, Gayathri Nagaraj, Shaveta Vinayak, Ali Raza Khaki, Tianyi Sun, Nicole M Kuderer, David M Aboulafia, Jared D Acoba, Joy Awosika, Ziad Bakouny, Nicole B Balmaceda, Ting Bao, Babar Bashir, Stephanie Berg, Mehmet A Bilen, Poorva Bindal, Sibel Blau, Brianne E Bodin, Hala T Borno, Cecilia Castellano, Horyun Choi, John Deeken, Aakash Desai, Natasha Edwin, Lawrence E Feldman, Daniel B Flora, Christopher R Friese, Matthew D Galsky, Cyndi J Gonzalez, Petros Grivas, Shilpa Gupta, Marcy Haynam, Hannah Heilman, Dawn L Hershman, Clara Hwang, Chinmay Jani, Sachin R Jhawar, Monika Joshi, Virginia Kaklamani, Elizabeth J Klein, Natalie Knox, Vadim S Koshkin, Amit A Kulkarni, Daniel H Kwon, Chris Labaki, Philip E Lammers, Kate I Lathrop, Mark A Lewis, Xuanyi Li, Gilbert de Lima Lopes, Gary H Lyman, Della F Makower, Abdul-Hai Mansoor, Merry-Jennifer Markham, Sandeep H Mashru, Rana R McKay, Ian Messing, Vasil Mico, Rajani Nadkarni, Swathi Namburi, Ryan H Nguyen, Taylor Kristian Nonato, Tracey Lynn O'Connor, Orestis A Panagiotou, Kyu Park, Jaymin M Patel, Kanishka GopikaBimal Patel, Jeffrey Peppercorn, Hyma Polimera, Matthew Puc, Yuan James Rao, Pedram Razavi, Sonya A Reid, Jonathan W Riess, Donna R Rivera, Mark Robson, Suzanne J Rose, Atlantis D Russ, Lidia Schapira, Pankil K Shah, M Kelly Shanahan, Lauren C Shapiro, Melissa Smits, Daniel G Stover, Mitrianna Streckfuss, Lisa Tachiki, Michael A Thompson, Sara M Tolaney, Lisa B Weissmann, Grace Wilson, Michael T Wotman, Elizabeth M Wulff-Burchfield, Sanjay Mishra, Benjamin French, Jeremy L Warner, Maryam B Lustberg, Melissa K Accordino, and Dimpy P Shah

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Closing the Gap on Racial Disparities in Pancreas Cancer -the Impact of a Multidisciplinary Clinic for Surgical Patients with Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in an Integrated, Tertiary Healthcare System, Georges Nassif, Meng-Hua Tao, Kendyll J. Gartrelle, Julie Clark, Kyra Langley, Farzan Siddiqui, Parag J. Parikh, Gazala Khan, Philip A. Philip, Rupen Shah, Christopher Steffes, and David Kwon

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Disparities in Referrals to End-of-Life Care in Eligible Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients, Mark S. Obri, Rami M. Youssef, Spandana Alluri, Krishna Vemulapalli, Yervant Ichkhanian, Erika Todter, Michelle T. Jesse, and Reena Salgia

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The Impact of Racial Disparities on Outcome in Patients With Stage IIIC Endometrial Carcinoma: A Pooled Data Analysis, Tomas Patrich, Yaqun Wang, Mohamed A. Elshaikh, Simeng Zhu, Shari Damast, Jessie Y. Li, Emma C. Fields, Sushil Beriwal, Andrew Keller, Elizabeth A. Kidd, Melissa Usoz, Shruti Jolly, Elizabeth Jaworski, Eric W. Leung, Neil K. Taunk, Junzo Chino, Andrea L. Russo, Jayanthi S. Lea, Larissa J. Lee, Kevin V. Albuquerque, and Lara Hathout

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Letter to the Editor: Equity360: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity: Sex and Fairness in Sports, Ayesha Rahman, Alicia Jacobson, Tyler Tetreault, Ezra Goodrich, Ashley Rogerson, Julie Samora, and Jaime Bellamy

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Assessment of Differences in Academic Rank and Compensation by Gender and Race/Ethnicity Among Academic Radiation Oncologists in the United States, Ann C. Raldow, Malika L. Siker, James A. Bonner, Yuhchyau Chen, Fei-Fei Liu, James M. Metz, Benjamin Movsas, Louis Potters, Christopher J. Schultz, Emily Wilson, Xiaoyan Wang, Tahmineh Romero, Michael L. Steinberg, and Reshma Jagsi

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PEIR IDEAS (Patients Engaged in Research - Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, Acceptance, and Safety), Sara Santarossa, Andrew Bossick, Karen Kippen, Christine L. M Joseph, Leah M. Copeland, Dana Murphy, Ashley Redding, Angela Murphy, and Maureen G. Bennett

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Addressing sex-based disparities in solid organ transplantation in the United States - a conference report, Deirdre Sawinski, Jennifer C. Lai, Sean Pinney, Alice L. Gray, Annette M. Jackson, Darren Stewart, Deborah Jo Levine, Jayme E. Locke, James J. Pomposelli, Matthew G. Hartwig, Shelley A. Hall, Darshana M. Dadhania, Rebecca Cogswell, Richard V. Perez, Jesse D. Schold, Nicole A. Turgeon, Jon Kobashigawa, Jasleen Kukreja, John C. Magee, John Friedewald, John S. Gill, Gabriel Loor, Julie K. Heimbach, Elizabeth C. Verna, Mary Norine Walsh, Norah Terrault, Guiliano Testa, Joshua M. Diamond, Peter P. Reese, Kimberly A. Brown, Susan Orloff, Maryjane A. Farr, Kim M. Olthoff, Mark Siegler, Nancy Ascher, Sandy Feng, Bruce Kaplan, and Elizabeth Pomfret

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Pursuing Equity in Patient Care (PEPC), Linda Stechison, Jaquetta Hinton, Marla R. Gorosh, and Kimberleydawn Wisdom

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Community health workers as change agents in improving equity in birth outcomes in Detroit, Jennifer K. Straughen, Jaye Clement, Lonni Schultz, Gwen Alexander, Yolanda Hill-Ashford, and Kimberlydawn Wisdom

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Disparities in fertility preservation among patients diagnosed with female breast cancer, Monique Swain, Madison Miller, Cara E. Cannella, and Sydney Daviskiba

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Treatment fragmentation and timely treatment in racially and socioeconomically diverse patients with head and neck cancers, Samantha Tam, Wan-Ting Su, Cara E. Cannella, Amy Tang, Katie Latack, F. Elssis, Haythem Y. Ali, Steven S. Chang, Andrew Popoff, Christine Neslund-Dudas, Brian Ahmedani, and Christine C. Johnson

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NANN Membership Recommendations: Opportunities to Advance Racial Equity Within the Organization, Ashlee J. Vance, Meredith L. Farmer, Amy D'Agata, Tiffany Moore, Media Esser, and Christine A. Fortney

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Comment on: Black-versus-White racial disparities in 30-day outcomes at MBSAQIP-accredited centers: a needed quality indicator, Oliver A. Varban

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Disparities in health literacy in patients with head and neck cancer: Considerations for understanding, Aleksandra Vidovich, Amy M. Williams, Samantha Tam, M. K. Miller, M. Olex, S. Nassar, A. Rodriguez, and Eric Adjei Boakye

Submissions from 2022

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Diversity in transplantation surgery and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons: Opportunity for a bold vision and positive change, Marwan S. Abouljoud, Dinee C. Simpson, and Andre A. S. Dick

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Racial and gender disparities in next-generation sequencing for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, Fawzi Abu Rous, Sunny R. K Singh, Chun-Hui Lin, Laila M. Poisson, and Gazala Khan

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Rural-Urban Disparities in HPV Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents in the Central Part of the State of Illinois, USA, Eric Adjei Boakye, Yuri Fedorovich, Megan White, Sameer Vohra, Meredith Volle, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, and Mary A. Gerend

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Remove Gender Pay Disparity Excuses, Ellen L. Air

CRT-100.38 Shock Protocols May Decrease Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Disparities in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock, Lindsey Aurora, Sarah Gorgis, Alejandro Lemor, Lina Ya'qoub, Katherine Kunkel, Yueren Zhou, Allison Dupont, Cindy Grines, Michele Voeltz, Sara Martinez, Behnam Tehrani, Nasrien E. Ibrahim, Alexander G. Truesdell, David Wohns, Akshay Khandelwal, William W. O'Neill, and Mir B. Basir

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Black-White Disparities and Preterm Births Comparisons Following the COVID-19 Pandemic in Michigan, Mariam Ayyash, Megan McNitt, Raminder K. Khangura, Gregory Goyert, D'Angela S. Pitts, Majid Shaman, Robyn Garcia, Madhurima Keerthy, and Monique Swain

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Disparities in Emergency Department Utilization Among Women with Postpartum Mood Disorders (2006-2016), Jourdin L. Batchelor, Courtney D. Townsel, Li Jiang, Dayna Leplatte-Ogini, Martina T. Caldwell, Emma Giuliani, and Erica E. Marsh

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Racial Disparities in Patients Undergoing Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in the United States, Matthew J. Best, Catherine J. Fedorka, Robert M. Belniak, Derek A. Haas, Xiaoran Zhang, April D. Armstrong, Joseph A. Abboud, Andrew Jawa, Evan A. O'Donnell, Jason E. Simon, Eric R. Wagner, Momin Malik, Michael B. Gottschalk, Adam Z. Khan, Gary F. Updegrove, Eric C. Makhni, Jon Jp Warner, and Uma Srikumaran

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ASO Visual Abstract: Understanding Racial Differences in Lung Cancer Surgery Through a Statewide Quality Collaborative, Sidra N. Bonner, Chang He, Melissa Clark, Kumari Adams, Felix Orelaru, Andrew Popoff, Andrew Chang, Elliot Wakeam, and Kiran Lagisetty

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Understanding Racial Differences in Lung Cancer Surgery Through a Statewide Quality Collaborative, Sidra N. Bonner, Chang He, Melissa Clark, Kumari Adams, Felix Orelaru, Andrew Popoff, Andrew Chang, Elliot Wakeam, and Kiran Lagisetty

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Reducing Smoking Cessation Disparities: Capacity for a Primary Care- and Technology-Based Approach Among Medicaid Recipients, Jordan M. Braciszewski, Kelsey J. Sala-Hamrick, Logan Zelenak, Jordan Gootee, Farah Elsiss, Jonathan Ottolini, Ana Lanier, Suzanne M. Colby, and Brian K. Ahmedani

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An Effective Response to Healthcare Disparities Begins With a Strategic Plan, Denise Brooks-Williams

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Demographic Factors and Disparate Outcomes in Mycosis Fungoides: Retrospective Analysis of a Racially Diverse 440 Patient Cohort from Detroit, MI, USA, Connor R. Buechler, Ethan Sagher, Aaron Tisack, Gordon Jacobsen, Henry W. Lim, Chauncey A. McHargue, Ben J. Friedman, Qing-Sheng Mi, David M. Ozog, and Jesse Veenstra

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Uterine Weight as a Modifier of Black/White Racial Disparities in Minimally Invasive Hysterectomy Among Veterans with Fibroids in the Veterans Health Administration, Cathea M. Carey, Jodie G. Katon, Andrew S. Bossick, Kristen E. Gray, Kemi M. Doll, Alicia Y. Christy, and Lisa S. Callegari

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Racial Inequities in Access to Ventricular Assist Device and Transplant Persist After Consideration for Preferences for Care: A Report From the REVIVAL Study, Thomas M. Cascino, Monica M. Colvin, David E. Lanfear, Blair Richards, Shokoufeh Khalatbari, Douglas L. Mann, Wendy C. Taddei-Peters, Neal Jeffries, Daphne C. Watkins, Garrick C. Stewart, and Keith D. Aaronson

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Faculty Recruitment, Retention, and Representation in Leadership: An Evidence-Based Guide to Best Practices for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion from the Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine, Dayle Davenport, Al'ai Alvarez, Sreeja Natesan, Martina T. Caldwell, Moises Gallegos, Adaira Landry, Melissa Parsons, and Michael Gottlieb

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Patient perspectives of the climate of diversity, equity, and inclusion in the emergency department, Kavya Davuluri, Nikhil Goyal, Harold Gomez Acevedo, Jason Folt, Namita Jayaprakash, Michelle Slezak, and Martina T. Caldwell

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Age-dependent and sex-dependent disparity in mortality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and autonomous cortisol secretion: an international, retrospective, cohort study, Timo Deutschbein, Giuseppe Reimondo, Guido Di Dalmazi, Irina Bancos, Jekaterina Patrova, Dimitra Argyro Vassiliadi, Anja Barač Nekić, Miguel Debono, Pina Lardo, Filippo Ceccato, Luigi Petramala, Alessandro Prete, Iacopo Chiodini, Miomira Ivović, Kalliopi Pazaitou-Panayiotou, Krystallenia I Alexandraki, Felicia Alexandra Hanzu, Paola Loli, Serkan Yener, Katharina Langton, Ariadni Spyroglou, Tomaz Kocjan, Sabina Zacharieva, Nuria Valdés, Urszula Ambroziak, Mari Suzuki, Mario Detomas, Soraya Puglisi, Lorenzo Tucci, Danae Anastasia Delivanis, Dimitris Margaritopoulos, Tina Dusek, Roberta Maggio, Carla Scaroni, Antonio Concistrè, Cristina Lucia Ronchi, Barbara Altieri, Cristina Mosconi, Aristidis Diamantopoulos, Nicole Marie Iñiguez-Ariza, Valentina Vicennati, Anna Pia, Matthias Kroiss, Gregory Kaltsas, Alexandra Chrisoulidou, Ljiljana V. Marina, Valentina Morelli, Wiebke Arlt, Claudio Letizia, Marco Boscaro, Antonio Stigliano, Darko Kastelan, Stylianos Tsagarakis, Shobana Athimulam, Uberto Pagotto, Uwe Maeder, Henrik Falhammar, John Newell-Price, Massimo Terzolo, and Martin Fassnacht

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Impact of the COVID-19 breast cancer screening hiatus on clinical stage and racial disparities in New York City, Genevieve A. Fasano, Solange Bayard, Rulla Tamimi, Vivian Bea, Manmeet Malik, Melissa Davis, Rache Simmons, Alexander Swistel, Jennifer Marti, Michele Drotman, Janine Katzen, Silvia Formenti, John Ng, Alan Astrow, Evelyn Taiwo, Onyinye Balogun, Beth Siegel, Agnes Radzio, Lauren Elreda, Yalei Chen, and Lisa Newman

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Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes Among Black and White Patients With Cancer, Julie Fu, Sonya A. Reid, Benjamin French, Cassandra Hennessy, Clara Hwang, Na Tosha Gatson, Narjust Duma, Sanjay Mishra, Ryan Nguyen, Jessica E. Hawley, Sunny R. K. Singh, David D. Chism, Neeta K. Venepalli, Jeremy L. Warner, Toni K. Choueiri, Andrew L. Schmidt, Leslie A. Fecher, Jennifer E. Girard, Mehmet A. Bilen, Deepak Ravindranathan, Sharad Goyal, Trisha M. Wise-Draper, Cathleen Park, Corrie A. Painter, Sheila M. McGlown, Gilberto de Lima Lopes, Oscar K. Serrano, and Dimpy P. Shah

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Increase Access, Reduce Disparities: Recommendations for Modifying Medicaid CGM Coverage Eligibility Criteria, Rodolfo J. Galindo, Grazia Aleppo, Christopher G. Parkin, David A. Baidal, Anders L. Carlson, Eda Cengiz, Gregory P. Forlenza, Davida F. Kruger, Carol Levy, Janet B. McGill, and Guillermo E. Umpierrez

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Holistic Review, Mitigating Bias, and Other Strategies in Residency Recruitment for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: An Evidence-based Guide to Best Practices from the Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine, Moises Gallegos, Adaira Landry, Al'ai Alvarez, Dayle Davenport, Martina T. Caldwell, Melissa Parsons, Michael Gottlieb, and Sreeja Natesan

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Disparities in the Use of Older Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Allografts in the United States Versus the United Kingdom, Emmanouil Giorgakis, Tommy Ivanics, Shirin E. Khorsandi, David Wallace, Lyle Burdine, Wayel Jassem, Amit K. Mathur, and Nigel Heaton

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South Asian ethnicity: What can we do to make this risk enhancer a risk equivalent?, Kartik Gupta, Mahmoud Al Rifai, Aliza Hussain, Abdul Mannan Khan Minhas, Jaideep Patel, Dinesh Kalra, Zainab Samad, and Salim S. Virani

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Health Care Disparity in Pain, Travis M. Hamilton, Jared C. Reese, and Ellen L. Air

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Prior differences in previous trauma exposure primarily drive the observed racial/ethnic differences in posttrauma depression and anxiety following a recent trauma, N G Harnett, N M Dumornay, M Delity, L D Sanchez, K Mohiuddin, P I Musey, M J Seamon, S A McLean, R C Kessler, K C Koenen, F L Beaudoin, L A M Lebois, S J H van Rooij, N A Sampson, V Michopoulos, J L Maples-Keller, J P Haran, A B Storrow, Christopher A. Lewandowski, P L Hendry, S Sheikh, C W Jones, B E Punches, M C Kurz, R A Swor, M E McGrath, L A Hudak, J L Pascual, S L House, X An, J S Stevens, T C Neylan, T Jovanovic, S D Linnstaedt, L T Germine, E M Datner, A M Chang, C Pearson, D A Peak, R C Merchant, R M Domeier, N K Rathlev, B J O'Neil, P Sergot, S E Bruce, M W Miller, R H Pietrzak, J Joormann, D M Barch, D A Pizzagalli, J F Sheridan, J W Smoller, B Luna, S E Harte, J M Elliott, and K J Ressler

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Mediators of Racial Disparities in Heart Dose among Whole Breast Radiotherapy Patients, Christina Hunter Chapman, Reshma Jagsi, Kent A. Griffith, Jean M. Moran, Frank Vicini, Eleanor Walker, Michael Dominello, Eyad Abu-Isa, James Hayman, Anna M. Laucis, Melissa Mietzel, and Lori Pierce

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Racial Disparities and Risk for COVID-19 Among Pregnant Patients: Results from the Michigan Statewide Collaborative, Inara Ismailova, Robert J. Sokol, Dereje W. Gudicha, Yasmin G. Hasbini, Adi L. Tarca, Pooja M. Green, Theodore Jones, Gregory Goyert, Lisa Thiel, Youssef Youssef, Courtney Townsel, Shyla Vengalil, Paige Paladino, Amy Wright, Mariam Ayyash, Gayathri Vadlamudi, Marta Szymanska, Sonia Sajja, Grace Sterenberg, Michael Baracy Jr., Karlee Grace, Kaitlyn Houston, Jessica Norman, Ray Bahado-Singh, and Sonia S. Hassan

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Understanding the role of structural racism in sleep disparities: a call to action and methodological considerations, Dayna A. Johnson, Benjamin Reiss, Philip Cheng, and Chandra L. Jackson

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Racial disparities in treatment engagement and outcomes in digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia among pregnant women, David A. Kalmbach, Philip Cheng, Anthony N. Reffi, Grace M. Seymour, Melissa K. Ruprich, Luisa F. Bazan, D'Angela S. Pitts, Olivia Walch, and Christopher L. Drake

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Racial Disparities in Adherence to Annual Lung Cancer Screening and Recommended Follow-up Care: A Multicenter Cohort Study, Roger Y. Kim, Katharine A. Rendle, Nandita Mitra, Chelsea A. Saia, Christine Neslund-Dudas, Robert T. Greenlee, Andrea N. Burnett-Hartman, Stacey A. Honda, Michael J. Simoff, Marilyn M. Schapira, Jennifer M. Croswell, Rafael Meza, Debra P. Ritzwoller, and Anil Vachani

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Socioeconomic Status as a Mediator of Racial Disparity in Annual Lung Cancer Screening Adherence, Roger Y. Kim, Katharine A. Rendle, Nandita Mitra, Chelsea A. Saia, Christine Neslund-Dudas, Robert T. Greenlee, Andrea N. Burnett-Hartman, Stacey A. Honda, Michael J. Simoff, Marilyn M. Schapira, Jennifer M. Croswell, Rafael Meza, Debra P. Ritzwoller, and Anil Vachani

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Racial Differences in Treatments and Toxicity in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Thoracic Radiation Therapy, Anna M. B. Laucis, Kimberly A. Hochstedler, Matthew J. Schipper, Peter A. Paximadis, Thomas P. Boike, Derek P. Bergsma, Benjamin Movsas, Annette E. Kretzler, Daniel E. Spratt, Robert T. Dess, Melissa A. Mietzel, Michael M. Dominello, Martha M. Matuszak, Reshma Jagsi, James A. Hayman, Lori J. Pierce, and Shruti Jolly

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Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Diversity in Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Leadership, Austin M. Meadows, Madelyn M. Skinner, Majd T. Faraj, Alaa A. Hazime, Russell G. Day, Jessi A. Fore, and Charles S. Day

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Racial and ethnic disparities in pelvic floor disorder awareness, N. Megahed, S. Pai, E. Robison, Rebeccah Briskin, K. Menhaji, S. Spector, R. Hidalgo, and D. Antosh

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SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies for COVID-19: Outcomes for bamlanivimab versus bamlanivimab-etesevimab combination in a racially diverse cohort of patients with significant comorbidities, Lea M. Monday, Indira Brar, George Alangaden, and Mayur S. Ramesh

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Disparities in the Effects of Acuity Circle-based Liver Allocation on Waitlist and Transplant Practice Between Centers, Shunji Nagai, Tommy Ivanics, Toshihiro Kitajima, Shingo Shimada, Tayseer M. Shamaa, Kelly Collins, Michael Rizzari, Atsushi Yoshida, Dilip Moonka, and Marwan S. Abouljoud

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Global Learning for Health Equity: A Literature Review, Yolanda Ogbolu, Ruth Dudding, Kevin Fiori, Janette North-Kabore, Dana Parke, Rev Alexander Plum, Sonya Shin, and Virginia Rowthorn

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Do African American (AA) have more Aggressive Prostate Cancer (PCa) Diagnosed by Multiparametric Magnet Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) Combined with Fusion Biopsy: Our Institutional Experience in a Racially Mixed Population, Oluwayomi Oyedeji, Daniel Schultz, Nilesh Gupta, and Oudai Hassan

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Microaggressions in our daily workplace encounters: a barrier to achieving diversity and inclusion, Ashishkumar K. Parikh and Jessica R. Leschied

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Physician Pipeline and Pathway Programs: An Evidence-based Guide to Best Practices for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion from the Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine, Melissa Parsons, Martina T. Caldwell, Al'ai Alvarez, Dayle Davenport, Moises Gallegos, Adaira Landry, Michael Gottlieb, and Sreeja Natesan

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Racial Disparities in Patients with Stage IIIC Endometrial Cancer, T. Patrich, Y. Wang, Mohamed A. Elshaikh, S. Zhu, S. Damast, J. Y. Li, E. C. Fields, S. Beriwal, A. Keller, E. A. Kidd, M. Usoz, S. Jolly, E. Jaworski, E. W. Leung, E. Donovan, N. K. Taunk, J. P. Chino, A. L. Russo, J. S. Lea, L. J. Lee, K. Albuquerque, and L. Hathout

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Transcriptome and DNA methylome analyses reveal underlying mechanisms for the racial disparity in uterine fibroids, Emmanuel N. Paul, Joshua A. Grey, Tyler J. Carpenter, Zachary B. Madaj, Kin H. Lau, Scott A. Givan, Gregory W. Burns, Ronald L. Chandler, Ganesa R. Wegienka, Hui Shen, and Jose M. Teixeira

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Gender Equality in Neurosurgery and Strategic Goals Toward a More Balanced Workforce, Jillian H. Plonsker, Deborah Benzil, Ellen L. Air, Sarah Woodrow, Martina Stippler, and Sharona Ben-Haim

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Trends in Diversity in Integrated Cardiothoracic Surgery Residencies, Mason Powell, Fatima Wilder, Oluwatomisin Obafemi, Navyatha Mohan, Robert Higgins, Amy Tang, and Ikenna Okereke

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Comparison Between the 2021 USPSTF Lung Cancer Screening Criteria and Other Lung Cancer Screening Criteria for Racial Disparity in Eligibility, Chan Yeu Pu, Christine M. Lusk, Christine Neslund-Dudas, Shirish M. Gadgeel, Ayman O. Soubani, and Ann G. Schwartz

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Life Course Racism and Depressive Symptoms among Young Black Women, Arbor J. L. Quist, Xiaoxia Han, Donna D. Baird, Lauren A. Wise, Ganesa Wegienka, Cheryl L. Woods-Giscombe, and Anissa Irvin Vines

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Gender and ethnic representation of incoming Mohs micrographic surgery fellows in the United States: A look into fellowship diversity, Rafey Rehman, Mustafa Azam, Sheema Rehman, Harleen Arora, and Laurie L. Kohen

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Creating a more racial-ethnic inclusive clinical ultrasound community, Javier Rosario, Resa E. Lewiss, Lori A. Stolz, Marina Del Rios, Josie Acuña, Srikar Adhikari, David Amponsah, Almaz S. Dessie, Michael Gottlieb, Robert D. Huang, Jodi Jones, Adaira Landry, Rachel B. Liu, Lorraine Ng, Nova L. Panebianco, Anthony J. Weekes, and Starr Knight

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Disparity Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Pancreas Surgery at an Urban Tertiary Care Center, Mariam A. Saad, Kendyll J. Gartrelle, Rupen Shah, Julie Clark, Kyra Langley, Erin Field, Christopher P. Steffes, and David S. Kwon

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Racial variation in baseline characteristics and wait times among patients undergoing bariatric surgery, Mary R. Shen, Shannon Jiang, M. Andrew Millis, Sidra N. Bonner, Aaron J. Bonham, Jonathan F. Finks, Amir Ghaferi, Arthur M. Carlin, and Oliver A. Varban

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Trends in Diet Quality by Race/Ethnicity among Adults in the United States for 2011-2018, Meng-Hua Tao, Jia-Liang Liu, and Uyen-Sa D. T Nguyen