Prognostic Utility of a Modified HEART Score in Chest Pain Patients in the Emergency Department

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-1-2017

Publication Title

Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The TRAPID-AMI trial study (High-Sensitivity Troponin-T Assay for Rapid Rule-Out of Acute Myocardial Infarction) evaluated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T (hs-cTnT) in a 1-hour acute myocardial infarction (AMI) exclusion algorithm. Our study objective was to evaluate the prognostic utility of a modified HEART score (m-HS) within this trial.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Twelve centers evaluated 1282 patients in the emergency department for possible AMI from 2011 to 2013. Measurements of hs-cTnT (99th percentile, 14 ng/L) were performed at 0, 1, 2, and 4 to 14 hours. Evaluation for major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) occurred at 30 days (death or AMI). Low-risk patients had an m-HS≤3 and had either hs-cTnT/L over serial testing or had AMI excluded by the 1-hour protocol. By the 1-hour protocol, 777 (60%) patients had an AMI excluded. Of those 777 patients, 515 (66.3%) patients had an m-HS≤3, with 1 (0.2%) patient having a MACE, and 262 (33.7%) patients had an m-HS≥4, with 6 (2.3%) patients having MACEs (P=0.007). Over 4 to 14 hours, 661 patients had a hs-cTnT/L. Of those 661 patients, 413 (62.5%) patients had an m-HS≤3, with 1 (0.2%) patient having a MACE, and 248 (37.5%) patients had an m-HS≥4, with 5 (2.0%) patients having MACEs (P=0.03).

CONCLUSIONS: Serial testing of hs-cTnT over 1 hour along with application of an m-HS identified a low-risk population that might be able to be directly discharged from the emergency department.

Medical Subject Headings

Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Angina Pectoris; Australia; Biomarkers; Cardiology Service, Hospital; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Service, Hospital; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Patient Discharge; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Troponin T; United States; Up-Regulation

PubMed ID

28167641

Volume

10

Issue

2

First Page

e003101

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