Can an anti-Xa assay for low-molecular-weight heparin be used to assess the presence of rivaroxaban?
Recommended Citation
Yates SG, Smith S, Tharpe W, Shen YM, and Sarode R. Can an anti-Xa assay for low-molecular-weight heparin be used to assess the presence of rivaroxaban? Transfus Apher Sci 2016; 55(2):212-215.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2016
Publication Title
Transfus Apher Sci
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Due to the convenience afforded by the lack of required laboratory monitoring, direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are increasingly used as alternatives to Vitamin-K antagonists for certain medical conditions. However, there are circumstances in which assessment of DOAC plasma concentrations may be helpful in guiding clinical decisions, including patients presenting with either bleeding or thrombosis, or patients requiring urgent invasive procedures. Evaluating the anticoagulant effects of DOACs is often difficult because of the limited availability of DOAC-specific assays in most laboratories.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between ex vivo plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban and a chromogenic anti-Xa assay for low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) routinely used in our coagulation laboratory.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine blood samples from 20 patients anticoagulated with rivaroxaban (dose; 10-20 mg/day) were evaluated using an anti-Xa assay for LMWH and results were correlated with rivaroxaban plasma concentrations using a rivaroxaban specific assay.
RESULTS: A linear dose-dependent relationship was demonstrated between plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban and the chromogenic anti-Xa assay for LMWH (R2 = 0.92). PT and PTT demonstrated poor correlations (R2 = 0.03; and R2 = 0.01, respectively) with rivaroxaban plasma concentrations.
CONCLUSION: Findings from this study suggest that if specific assays for rivaroxaban are unavailable, then the chromogenic anti-Xa assay for LMWH may be useful for assessing the anticoagulant effects of rivaroxaban.
Medical Subject Headings
Administration, Oral; Blood Coagulation Tests; Factor Xa; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Female; Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight; Humans; Male; Rivaroxaban
PubMed ID
27377884
Volume
55
Issue
2
First Page
212
Last Page
215
