Effects of age and pathology on shear wave speed of the human rotator cuff
Recommended Citation
Baumer TG, Dischler J, Davis L, Labyed Y, Siegal DS, van Holsbeeck M, Moutzouros V, and Bey MJ. Effects of age and pathology on shear wave speed of the human rotator cuff. J Orthop Res 2018; 36(1):282-288.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Publication Title
Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Abstract
Rotator cuff tears are common and often repaired surgically, but post-operative repair tissue healing, and shoulder function can be unpredictable. Tear chronicity is believed to influence clinical outcomes, but conventional clinical approaches for assessing tear chronicity are subjective. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a promising technique for assessing soft tissue via estimates of shear wave speed (SWS), but this technique has not been used extensively on the rotator cuff. Specifically, the effects of age and pathology on rotator cuff SWS are not well known. The objectives of this study were to assess the association between SWS and age in healthy, asymptomatic subjects, and to compare measures of SWS between patients with a rotator cuff tear and healthy, asymptomatic subjects. SWE images of the supraspinatus muscle and intramuscular tendon were acquired from 19 asymptomatic subjects and 11 patients with a rotator cuff tear. Images were acquired with the supraspinatus under passive and active (i.e., minimal activation) conditions. Mean SWS was positively associated with age in the supraspinatus muscle and tendon under passive and active conditions (p ≤ 0.049). Compared to asymptomatic subjects, patients had a lower mean SWS in their muscle and tendon under active conditions (p ≤ 0.024), but no differences were detected under passive conditions (p ≥ 0.783). These findings identify the influences of age and pathology on SWS in the rotator cuff. These preliminary findings are an important step toward evaluating the clinical utility of SWE for assessing rotator cuff pathology. © 2017 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:282-288, 2018.
Medical Subject Headings
Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Retrospective Studies; Rotator Cuff; Tendons; Young Adult
PubMed ID
28657192
Volume
36
Issue
1
First Page
282
Last Page
288