Nadir Hematocrit on Bypass and Rates of Acute Kidney Injury: Does Sex Matter?
Recommended Citation
Ellis MC, Paugh TA, Dickinson TA, Fuller J, Chores J, Paone G, Heung M, Fliegner K, Pruitt AL, Patel HJ, Zhang M, Prager RL, Likosky DS; PERForm Registry and the Michigan Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons Quality Collaborative. Nadir Hematocrit on Bypass and Rates of Acute Kidney Injury: Does Sex Matter? Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Nov;100(5):1549-54; discussion 1554-5.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2015
Publication Title
The Annals of thoracic surgery
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Reports have associated nadir hematocrit (Hct) on cardiopulmonary bypass with the occurrence of renal dysfunction. Recent literature has suggested that women, although more often exposed to lower nadir Hct, have a lower risk of postoperative renal dysfunction. We assessed whether this relationship held across a large multicenter registry.
METHODS: We undertook a prospective, observational study of 15,221 nondialysis-dependent patients (10,376 male, 68.2%; 4,845 female, 31.8%) undergoing cardiac surgery between 2010 and 2014 across 26 institutions in Michigan. We calculated crude and adjusted OR between nadir Hct during cardiopulmonary bypass and stage 2 or 3 acute kidney injury (AKI), and tested the interaction of sex and nadir Hct. The predicted probability of AKI was plotted separately for men and women.
RESULTS: Nadir Hct less than 21% occurred among 16.6% of patients, although less commonly among men (9.5%) than women (31.9%; p < 0.001). Acute kidney injury occurred among 2.7% of patients, with small absolute differences between men and women (2.6% versus 3.0%, p = 0.20). There was a significant interaction between sex and nadir Hct (p = 0.009). The effect of nadir Hct on AKI was stronger among male patients (adjusted odds ratio per 1 unit decrease in nadir Hct 1.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.05 to 1.13) than female patients (adjusted odds ratio 1.01, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.06).
CONCLUSIONS: Lower nadir Hct was associated with an increased risk of AKI, and the effect appears to be stronger among men than women. Understanding of the mechanism underlying this association remains uncertain, although these results suggest the need to limit exposure to lower nadir Hct, especially for male patients.
Medical Subject Headings
Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Incidence; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors
PubMed ID
26296273
Volume
100
Issue
5
First Page
1549
Last Page
1554
