Cardiogenic shock in a young woman with SCAD: The importance of early access to VA-ECMO in the community

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-24-2023

Publication Title

Cardiovasc Revasc Med

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a common cause of myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged women. Patients with SCAD present rarely with hemodynamic collapse and cardiogenic shock, requiring immediate resuscitation and mechanical circulatory support. Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support may serve as a bridge to recovery, decision or heart transplantation. We present a case of a young woman with SCAD of the left main coronary artery, presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock. She was stabilized emergently with Impella and early escalation with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECPELLA) at a non-surgical community hospital. Despite revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), her left ventricular recovery was poor, and ultimately required cardiac transplantation on day 5 of her presentation.

Medical Subject Headings

Humans; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Heart Valve Diseases; Nurses

PubMed ID

37385894

ePublication

ePub ahead of print

First Page

357

Last Page

378

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