Eighty-two-year-old man with a systolic murmur

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2018

Publication Title

Heart (British Cardiac Society)

Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Atrioventricular Block, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Electrocardiography, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Systolic Murmurs

Abstract

CLINICAL INTRODUCTION: An 82-year-old man with a history of coronary artery bypass surgery, hypertension and small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumour underwent cardiac risk evaluation prior to surgical resection of his tumour. He was asymptomatic from a cardiovascular perspective, but his activity level was less than four metabolic equivalents. Physical examination was notable for a 2/6 systolic murmur at the apex. ECG showed sinus rhythm. A transthoracic echocardiogram was performed (figure 1 and online supplementary video 1).DC1SP110.1136/heartjnl-2018-313413.supp1Supplementary file 1 heartjnl;104/22/1887/F1F1F1Figure 1Transthoracic echocardiography. (A) Mitral valve continuous wave Doppler and (B) tricuspid valve continuous wave Doppler.

QUESTION: The findings in figure 1 are most likely due to which of the following?Atrioventricular conduction block.Acute severe aortic regurgitation.Patent ductus arteriosus.Atrial flutter.Severe mitral stenosis.

Medical Subject Headings

Aged, 80 and over; Atrioventricular Block; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Systolic Murmurs

PubMed ID

30093546

Volume

104

Issue

22

First Page

1887

Last Page

1890

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