The Role of Sunscreen in Protection from Melanoma

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-1-2025

Publication Title

Dermatologic clinics

Abstract

Melanoma is one of the leading causes of skin cancer deaths and is driven by ultraviolet (UV) radiation and subsequent DNA damage. Although studies on sunscreen's effectiveness in preventing melanoma are inconsistent and limited, the available high-quality data suggest that sunscreen use can reduce melanoma incidence. Challenges include increased sun exposure with sunscreen use, poor sunscreen application, and limited UVA protection of sunscreens. Current guidelines recommend broad-spectrum sunscreens with sun protection factor greater than 30, regular reapplication, and additional sun-protective measures. Ongoing research is essential to better understand melanoma and refine prevention strategies.

Medical Subject Headings

Humans; Sunscreening Agents; Melanoma; Skin Neoplasms; Ultraviolet Rays; Sun Protection Factor

PubMed ID

40581419

Volume

43

Issue

3

First Page

389

Last Page

397

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