Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-1-2016

Publication Title

The British journal of dermatology

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acne vulgaris is a common condition that occurs in all skin types. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is often associated with acne in patients of darker skin types, making it a common complaint in dermatology offices. Despite this, there is limited understanding of and effective treatment options for PIH.

OBJECTIVES: The study objective was to validate an in vivo model for PIH and to compare the clinical, histological and spectroscopic characteristics of artificially induced PIH and acne-induced PIH.

METHODS: A nonblinded, nonrandomized pilot study was performed. Thirty subjects served as their own control in which four sites treated with 35% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) solution and four truncal acne pustules were followed for 8 weeks and were evaluated clinically and histologically, and by colorimetry and spectroscopy.

RESULTS: The initial phases of inflammation between TCA- and acne-induced PIH differ. However, clinical evaluations were similar on and after day 14. Acne- and TCA-induced lesions were clinically, histologically and spectroscopically indistinguishable at day 28.

CONCLUSIONS: Clinical, spectroscopic and histological similarities of acne-induced and TCA-induced PIH at day 28 suggest that TCA-induced PIH can be a reproducible model for the study of acne-induced PIH.

Medical Subject Headings

Acne Vulgaris; Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Caustics; Colorimetry; Erythema; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pilot Projects; Spectrum Analysis; Trichloroacetic Acid; Young Adult

PubMed ID

26663029

Volume

174

Issue

4

First Page

862

Last Page

868

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