Invariant NKT Cell Activation Induces Late Preterm Birth That Is Attenuated by Rosiglitazone
Recommended Citation
St Louis D, Romero R, Plazyo O, Arenas-Hernandez M, Panaitescu B, Xu Y, Milovic T, Xu Z, Bhatti G, Mi Q, Drewlo S, Tarca AL, Hassan SS, Gomez-Lopez N. Invariant NKT Cell Activation Induces Late Preterm Birth That Is Attenuated by Rosiglitazone. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2016; 196(3):1044-1059.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2016
Publication Title
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
Abstract
Preterm birth (PTB) is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although intra-amniotic infection is a recognized cause of spontaneous preterm labor, the noninfection-related etiologies are poorly understood. In this article, we demonstrated that the expansion of activated CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells in the third trimester by administration of α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) induced late PTB and neonatal mortality. In vivo imaging revealed that fetuses from mice that underwent α-GalCer-induced late PTB had bradycardia and died shortly after delivery. Yet, administration of α-GalCer in the second trimester did not cause pregnancy loss. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ activation, through rosiglitazone treatment, reduced the rate of α-GalCer-induced late PTB and improved neonatal survival. Administration of α-GalCer in the third trimester suppressed PPARγ activation, as shown by the downregulation of Fabp4 and Fatp4 in myometrial and decidual tissues, respectively; this suppression was rescued by rosiglitazone treatment. Administration of α-GalCer in the third trimester induced an increase in the activation of conventional CD4(+) T cells in myometrial tissues and the infiltration of activated macrophages, neutrophils, and mature dendritic cells to myometrial and/or decidual tissues. All of these effects were blunted after rosiglitazone treatment. Administration of α-GalCer also upregulated the expression of inflammatory genes at the maternal-fetal interface and systemically, and rosiglitazone treatment partially attenuated these responses. Finally, an increased infiltration of activated iNKT-like cells in human decidual tissues is associated with noninfection-related preterm labor/birth. Collectively, these results demonstrate that iNKT cell activation in vivo leads to late PTB by initiating innate and adaptive immune responses and suggest that the PPARγ pathway has potential as a target for prevention of this syndrome.
Medical Subject Headings
Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galactosylceramides; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Immunophenotyping; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Natural Killer T-Cells; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rosiglitazone; Thiazolidinediones
PubMed ID
26740111
Volume
196
Issue
3
First Page
1044
Last Page
1059
