Optimising basal-bolus therapy in type 2 diabetes: A randomised, controlled trial comparing bolus insulin delivery using an insulin patch vs an insulin pen
Recommended Citation
Ramtoola S, Aroda VR, Bailey TS, Brazg RL, Dreon DM, Frias JP, Klonoff DC, Kruger DF, Levy BL, Peyrot M, Rosenstock J, Serusclat P, Weinstock RS, Zraick V, and Bergenstal RM. Optimising basal-bolus therapy in type 2 diabetes: A randomised, controlled trial comparing bolus insulin delivery using an insulin patch vs an insulin pen. Diabetologia 2018; 61:S397
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
2018
Publication Title
Diabetologia
Abstract
Background and aims: This multicenter randomized, controlled trial compared efficacy, safety, and subject-reported outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin (HbA1c 7.5-11% [58-97 mmol/mol]) initiating mealtime insulin (aspart) with a wearable bolus insulin delivery patch (Patch) vs an insulin pen (Pen). The Patch was applied at least every 3 days and delivered subcutaneous bolus insulin in 2-U increments per manual click. Materials and methods: Subjects (n = 278, mean age: 59 years, mean diabetes duration: 15 years) receiving 0.52 U/kg glargine on average, were randomized to Patch (n = 139) or Pen (n = 139). Baseline glargine dose was divided 1:1 into basal:bolus. Using a pattern-control logbook, subjects adjusted basal and bolus insulin weekly based on fasting and premeal glucose targets. Results: Change in HbA1c from baseline toWeek 24 (primary endpoint) for Patch was non-inferior (p < 0.0001) to Pen (least squares mean change ± SEM: Patch, -1.7 ± 0.1% [-19 ± 1.0 mmol/mol] vs Pen, -1.6 ± 0.1% [-17 ± 1.0 mmol/mol]); this reduction was significant (p < 0.0001) in both groups. HbA1c improvement was maintained at 44 weeks (Figure). At Week 24, 63% of Patch users and 56% of Pen users achieved HbA1c ≤7.0% (≤53 mmol/mol) (OR, 1.3; SEM, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.81, 2.14; p = 0.26). The proportions of Patch and Pen users who achieved HbA1c ≤7.0% (≤53 mmol/mol) at Week 44 rose to 65% and 63%, respectively (OR, 1.2; SEM, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.64, 1.93; p = 0.71). CVof 7-point selfmonitoring blood glucose decreased significantly more with Patch compared to Pen; change from baseline toWeek 44 was -1.2 ± 0.8% and 1.4 ± 0.8%, respectively (difference, -2.6 ± 1.1%; 95% CI, -4.8, -0.4; p = 0.022). Subjects in Patch and Pen arms, respectively, reported high adherence (mean ± SEM, %) to their insulin regimens atWeek 24 (79 ± 18% vs 78 ± 16%; p = 0.70) and Week 44 (81 ± 15% vs 81 ± 17%; p = 0.78). There were no significant differences in adverse events, including hypoglycemia (3 severe episodes/group). There were significantly greater improvements in subject-reported outcomes for Patch vs Pen. Conclusion: Bolus insulin with Patch or Pen and dosing algorithms improved HbA1c with better experience and preference for Patch. (Figure Presented)
Volume
61
First Page
S397