Rapid Onset Fibrosing Cholestatic Hepatitis C Following Transplant of a Hepatitis C Infected Graft Into a Naïve Recipient

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-6-2026

Publication Title

Case Rep Transplant

Abstract

Fibrosing cholestatic hepatitis (FCH) is a devastating complication that can occur when hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurs following liver transplantation. When it occurs, FCH typically develops between 1 and 6 months following transplant and is associated with markedly elevated HCV levels. With the advent of direct-acting antiviral therapy, FCH C is now a rare occurrence. Here, we describe a rare case of early-onset FCH that occurred when an HCV nucleic acid test (NAT) positive liver graft was transplanted into a hepatitis C naïve recipient. This case highlights the importance of initiation of antiviral therapy as soon as possible following transplantation of an HCV NAT-positive liver graft as recommended by current guidelines.

PubMed ID

42416787

Volume

2026

First Page

9822131

Last Page

9822131

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