"P1.13A.13 ALISertib in Patients with Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung C" by Taofeek K. Owonikoko, T. F. Burns et al.
 

P1.13A.13 ALISertib in Patients with Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase 2 ALISCA-Lung1 Study

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

10-1-2024

Publication Title

J Thorac Oncol

Abstract

Treatment options are limited for patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) whose disease has progressed on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Therefore, there is an urgent need for evaluation of novel agents in this setting. Aurora kinase A (AURKA) is a key regulator of mitosis and AURKA expression is associated with worse prognosis in multiple solid tumor types. Alisertib is a highly selective, reversible, ATP-competitive, orally administered, small-molecule AURKA inhibitor under investigation for SCLC. Phase 1/2 clinical trials of alisertib as either monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel for relapsed/refractory solid tumors (including SCLC) reported response rates of 21-22%. The most common treatment-related grade ≥3 AEs were neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and leukopenia. Preclinically, greater alisertib sensitivity has been reported in models with high c-Myc expression and/or loss of RB1 function. In a clinical study of alisertib + paclitaxel vs placebo + paclitaxel in SCLC, c-Myc expression or mutations in RB1, RBL1, RBL2, or CDK6 showed strong correlation with an improvement in both PFS and OS in the alisertib arm.

Volume

19

Issue

10

First Page

S212

Last Page

S213

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