Remote ischemic post-conditioning promotes hematoma resolution via AMPK-dependent immune regulation
Recommended Citation
Vaibhav K, Braun M, Khan MB, Fatima S, Saad N, Shankar A, Khan ZT, Harris RBS, Yang Q, Huo Y, Arbab AS, Giri S, Alleyne CH, Jr., Vender JR, Hess DC, Baban B, Hoda MN, and Dhandapani KM. Remote ischemic post-conditioning promotes hematoma resolution via AMPK-dependent immune regulation. J Exp Med 2018; 215(10):2636-2654.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2018
Publication Title
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abstract
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) produces the highest acute mortality and worst outcomes of all stroke subtypes. Hematoma volume is an independent determinant of ICH patient outcomes, making clot resolution a primary goal of clinical management. Herein, remote-limb ischemic post-conditioning (RIC), the repetitive inflation-deflation of a blood pressure cuff on a limb, accelerated hematoma resolution and improved neurological outcomes after ICH in mice. Parabiosis studies revealed RIC accelerated clot resolution via a humoral-mediated mechanism. Whereas RIC increased anti-inflammatory macrophage activation, myeloid cell depletion eliminated the beneficial effects of RIC after ICH. Myeloid-specific inactivation of the metabolic regulator, AMPKα1, attenuated RIC-induced anti-inflammatory macrophage polarization and delayed hematoma resolution, providing a molecular link between RIC and immune activation. Finally, chimera studies implicated myeloid CD36 expression in RIC-mediated neurological recovery after ICH. Thus, RIC, a clinically well-tolerated therapy, noninvasively modulates innate immune responses to improve ICH outcomes. Moreover, immunometabolic changes may provide pharmacodynamic blood biomarkers to clinically monitor the therapeutic efficacy of RIC.
PubMed ID
30190288
Volume
215
Issue
10
First Page
2636
Last Page
2654
