External Ventricular Drains After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Is Less More?
Recommended Citation
Chung DY, Mayer SA, and Rordorf GA. External ventricular drains after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Is less more? Neurocrit Care 2018; 28(2):157-161.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2018
Publication Title
Neurocrit Care
Abstract
External ventricular drains (EVD) are essential in the early management of hydrocephalus and elevated intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Once in place, management of the EVD is thought to influence long-term patient outcomes, rates of ventriculitis, incidence of delayed cerebral ischemia, need for a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, and intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay. The available evidence supports adopting early clamp trials and intermittent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage. However, a recent survey demonstrated that most neurological ICUs employ the opposite approach of continuously open EVDs and gradual weaning. In this article, we review the literature and arguments for and against the different EVD approaches. We conclude that an early clamp trial and intermittent CSF drainage can be safe and result in fewer EVD complications and shorter length of stay. Given the discrepancy between the available evidence and current practice, more studies on the optimal management of EVDs are warranted with the greatest need for multicenter prospective studies.
Medical Subject Headings
Humans; Hydrocephalus; Intracranial Hypertension; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Ventriculostomy
PubMed ID
28929378
Volume
28
Issue
2
First Page
157
Last Page
161
