Adjuvant medical therapy in cervical dystonia after deep brain stimulation: A retrospective analysis
Recommended Citation
Martinez-Nunez AE, Sidiropoulos C, Wall J, Schwalb J, Air E, LeWitt P, Bulica B, Kaminski P, and Patel N. Adjuvant medical therapy in cervical dystonia after deep brain stimulation: A retrospective analysis. Front Neurol 2022; 13:927573.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-5-2022
Publication Title
Front Neurol
Abstract
Background: There is limited information on optimization of symptomatic management of cervical dystonia (CD) after implantation of pallidal deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Objectives: To describe the long-term, "real-world" management of CD patients after DBS implantation and the role of reintroduction of pharmacologic and botulinum toxin (BoNT) therapy.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with focal cervical or segmental craniocervical dystonia implanted with DBS was conducted.
Results: Nine patients were identified with a mean follow-up of 41.7 ± 15.7 months. All patients continued adjuvant oral medication(s) to optimize symptom control post-operatively. Three stopped BoNT and four reduced BoNT dose by an average of 22%. All patients remained on at least one medication used to treat dystonia post-operatively.
Conclusion: Optimal symptom control was achieved with DBS combined with either BoNT and/or medication. We suggest utilization of adjuvant therapies such as BoNT and/or medications if DBS monotherapy does not achieve optimal symptom control.
PubMed ID
35989908
Volume
13
First Page
927573
Last Page
927573