Diabetes Mellitus Impairs Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged Rats and Neurological Recovery in Middle-Aged Rats After Stroke
Recommended Citation
Zhang L, Chopp M, Zhang Y, Xiong Y, Li C, Sadry N, Rhaleb I, Lu M, and Zhang ZG. Diabetes mellitus impairs cognitive function in middle-aged rats and neurological recovery in middle-aged rats after stroke. Stroke 2016; 47(8):2112-2118.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2016
Publication Title
Stroke
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease among the middle-aged and older population, which leads to an increase of stroke incidence and poor stroke recovery. The present study was designed to investigate the impact of DM on brain damage and on ischemic brain repair after stroke in aging animals.
METHODS: DM was induced in middle-aged rats (13 months) by administration of nicotinamide and streptozotocin. Rats with confirmed hyperglycemia status 30 days after nicotinamide-streptozotocin injection and age-matched non-DM rats were subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion.
RESULTS: Middle-aged rats subjected to nicotinamide-streptozotocin injection became hyperglycemic and developed cognitive deficits 2 months after induction of DM. Histopathologic analysis revealed that there was sporadic vascular disruption, including cerebral microvascular thrombosis, blood-brain barrier leakage, and loss of paravascular aquaporin-4 in the hippocampi. Importantly, middle-aged DM rats subjected to stroke had exacerbated sensorimotor and cognitive deficits compared with age-matched non-DM ischemic rats during stroke recovery. Compared with age-matched non-DM ischemic rats, DM ischemic rats exhibited aggravated neurovascular disruption in the bilateral hippocampi and white matter, suppressed stroke-induced neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis, and impaired dendritic/spine plasticity. However, DM did not enlarge infarct volume.
CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that DM exacerbates neurovascular damage and hinders brain repair processes, which likely contribute to the impairment of stroke recovery.
Medical Subject Headings
Animals; Aquaporin 4; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Cognition; Dendritic Spines; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Hippocampus; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Stroke
PubMed ID
27387991
Volume
47
Issue
8
First Page
2112
Last Page
2118
