Evolution of Complex Spine Surgery in Neurosurgery: From Big to Minimally Invasive Surgery for the Treatment of Spinal Deformity

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2022

Publication Title

Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery

Abstract

Spinal instrumentation for adult spinal deformity dates back to the surgical correction of secondary complications from infectious processes, such as Pott's disease and poliomyelitis [1]. With the population aging at a longer life expectancy today, advanced degenerative spinal diseases and idiopathic scoliosis supersede as the most common causes of adult spinal deformity. Correction of the thoracolumbar malignment, specifically, has rapidly evolved with the burgeoning success of spinal instrumentation. The objective of this chapter is to review the metamorphosis of operative principles for adult thoracolumbar deformity, from aggressive osteotomies in the posterior bony elements to minimally invasive surgery (MIS) at the intervertebral disc space.

Medical Subject Headings

Adult; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Neurosurgery; Retrospective Studies; Spinal Fusion; Treatment Outcome

PubMed ID

35976456

Volume

45

First Page

339

Last Page

357

Share

COinS