Ipsilateral Nasoseptal Flaps in a Transpterygoid Approach: Technical Pearls and Reconstruction Outcomes
Recommended Citation
Chang MT, Grimm D, Asmaro K, Yong MC, Low C, Lee CK, Nayak JV, Hwang PH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, and Patel ZM. Ipsilateral Nasoseptal Flaps in a Transpterygoid Approach: Technical Pearls and Reconstruction Outcomes. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2024.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-22-2024
Publication Title
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base
Abstract
Background: Transpterygoid approaches to the skull base require dissection of the sphenopalatine artery, potentially compromising the option to harvest an ipsilateral nasoseptal flap (NSF) for reconstruction. In cases where other reconstructive options are limited, it may be necessary to utilize a NSF ipsilateral to the transpterygoid approach. Here, we describe the technique of NSF pedicle preservation with reconstruction outcomes.
Methods: This was a retrospective single-institution review of all expanded endonasal skull base cases utilizing a NSF ipsilateral to a transpterygoid approach. Reconstruction outcomes collected include intraoperative fluorescence with indocyanine green (ICG), postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gadolinium enhancement, endoscopic assessment, and reconstruction-related complications.
Results: Twenty-one cases were included in this study (mean age 51.0 ± 20.6 years, 61.9% female). Indications for NSF ipsilateral to the transpterygoid approach included: bilateral transpterygoid approach (52.4%), revision reconstruction (23.8%), or significant septal deviation (19.0%). Twelve of 14 (85.7%) flaps demonstrated intraoperative perfusion with ICG, 15 of 15 (100%) enhanced on postoperative MRI, and 21 of 21 (100%) flaps had a healthy, viable appearance on postoperative endoscopy. There were no instances of flap necrosis or postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Technical keys to optimize mobilization of the pedicle include wide decompression of the sphenopalatine foramen and release of neurovascular tethering points of the pterygopalatine fossa. These steps allow for wide skull base exposure with preservation of the sphenopalatine artery.
Conclusion: With this technique, the transpterygoid approach can be performed in a manner that preserves the pedicle for an ipsilateral NSF and achieve an excellent reconstructive outcome.
ePublication
ePub ahead of print
