NRG-HN014 (C-PRE): A randomized phase III study of neoadjuvant immunotherapy with response-adapted treatment versus standard-of-care treatment for patients with resectable stage III-IV (M0) cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC)

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

9-1-2025

Publication Title

Ann Oncol

Keywords

Oncology

Abstract

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) is associated with immune system dysfunction, and prior research has demonstrated durable pathologic responses and favorable survival using neoadjuvant anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) therapy. NRG-HN014 (C-PRE) is an NCI-sponsored, open-label, randomized, phase 3 trial (NCT06568172) evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant cemiplimab with response-adapted treatment for advanced stage, resectable cSCC. Trial design: Patients with histologically confirmed resectable stage III-IV (M0) CSCC will be enrolled, including select immunosuppressed patients. A total of 420 patients in the US, Canada and Australia will be randomly assigned 1:1 to Arm 1 (standard-of-care) or Arm 2 (neoadjuvant cemiplimab with response-adapted treatment). Patients in Arm 1 will proceed directly to surgery and receive adjuvant radiation as indicated by pathology. Patients in Arm 2 will receive cemiplimab 350 mg IV Q3W (up to 4 doses) followed by response-adapted oncologic surgery. Patients in Arm 2 with a complete pathologic response (pCR) will receive no further treatment. The remaining patients in Arm 2 with

Volume

36

First Page

1

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