Diagnostic criteria for oncocytic renal neoplasms: a survey of urologic pathologists
Recommended Citation
Williamson SR, Gadde R, Trpkov K, Hirsch MS, Srigley JR, Reuter VE, Cheng L, Priya Kunju L, Barod R, Rogers CG, Delahunt B, Hes O, Eble JN, Zhou M, McKenney JK, Martignoni G, Fleming S, Grignon DJ, Moch H, and Gupta NS. Diagnostic criteria for oncocytic renal neoplasms: A survey of urologic pathologists. Hum Pathol 2017.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2017
Publication Title
Human pathology
Abstract
Renal oncocytoma and chromophobe renal cell carcinoma have been long recognized as distinct tumors; however, it remains unknown if uniform diagnostic criteria are used to distinguish these tumor types in practice. A survey was distributed to urologic pathologists regarding oncocytic tumors. Responses were received from 17 of 26 invitees. Histologically, more than 1 mitotic figure was regarded as most worrisome (n=10) or incompatible (n=6) with oncocytoma diagnosis. Interpretation of focal nuclear wrinkling, focal perinuclear clearing, and multinucleation depended on extent and did not necessarily exclude oncocytoma if minor. Staining techniques most commonly used included the following: cytokeratin 7 (94%), KIT (71%), vimentin (65%), colloidal iron (59%), CD10 (53%), and AMACR (41%). Rare cytokeratin 7-positive cells (≤5%) were regarded as most supportive of oncocytoma, although an extent excluding oncocytoma was not universal. Multiple chromosomal losses were most strongly supportive for chromophobe renal cell carcinoma diagnosis (65%). Less certainty was reported for chromosomal gain or a single loss. For tumors with mixed or inconclusive features, many participants use an intermediate diagnostic category (82%) that does not label the tumor as unequivocally benign or malignant, typically "oncocytic neoplasm" or "tumor" with comment. The term "hybrid tumor" was used variably in several scenarios. A slight majority (65%) report outright diagnosis of oncocytoma in needle biopsies. The morphologic, immunohistochemical, and genetic characteristics that define oncocytic renal tumors remain incompletely understood. Further studies correlating genetics, behavior, and histology are needed to define which tumors truly warrant classification as carcinomas for patient counseling and follow-up strategies.
Medical Subject Headings
Adenoma, Oxyphilic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Proliferation; Diagnosis, Differential; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Keratin-7; Kidney Neoplasms; Mitotic Index; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Pathologists; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Urologists
PubMed ID
28315424
Volume
63
First Page
149
Last Page
156
