High Fidelity of Driver Chromosomal Alterations Among Primary and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinomas: Implications for Tumor Clonal Evolution and Treatment

Authors

Eril J. Kouba
John N. Eble
Novae Simper
David J. Grignon
Mingsheng WangFollow
Shaobo ZhangFollow
Lisha WangFollow
Guido Martignoni
Sean R. Williamson, Henry Ford HealthFollow
Matteo Brunelli
Claudio Luchini
Anna Calió
Liang Cheng

Recommended Citation

Kouba EJ, Eble JN, Simper N, Grignon DJ, Wang M, Zhang S, Wang L, Martignoni G, Williamson SR, Brunelli M, Luchini C, Calio A, and Cheng L. High fidelity of driver chromosomal alterations among primary and metastatic renal cell carcinomas: implications for tumor clonal evolution and treatment. Mod Pathol 2016.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2016

Publication Title

Modern pathology

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated considerable genomic heterogeneity in both primary and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This mutational diversity has serious implications for the development and implementation of targeted molecular therapies. We evaluated 39 cases of primary RCC tumors with their matched metastatic tumors to determine if the hallmark chromosomal anomalies of these tumors are preserved over the course of disease progression. Thirty-nine matched pairs of primary and metastatic RCCs (20 clear cell RCC, 16 papillary RCC, and 3 chromophobe RCC) were analyzed. All clear cell RCC and papillary RCC tumors were evaluated for chromosome 3p deletion, trisomy 7 and 17 using fluorescence in situ hybridization. Chromophobe RCC tumors were evaluated for genetic alterations in chromosomes 1, 2, 6, 10, and 17. Of the 20 clear cell RCC tumors, 18 primary tumors (90%) showed a deletion of chromosome 3p and were disomic for chromosomes 7 and 17. All molecular aberrations were conserved within the matched metastatic tumor. Of the 16 papillary RCC tumors, 10 primary tumors (62%) showed trisomy for both chromosomes 7 and 17 without 3p deletion. These molecular aberrations and others were conserved in the paired metastatic tumors. Of the three chromophobe RCC tumors, multiple genetic anomalies were identified in chromosomes 1, 2, 6, 10, and 17. These chromosomal aberrations were conserved in the matched metastatic tumors. Our results demonstrated genomic fidelity among the primary and metastatic lesions in RCCs. These findings may have important clinical and diagnostic implications.

Medical Subject Headings

Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Chromosome Aberrations; Clonal Evolution; Female; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis

PubMed ID

27469331

Volume

29

Issue

11

First Page

1347

Last Page

1357