Continuous Glucose Monitoring User-Wear Experience Fosters Empathy and Learning

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2025

Publication Title

American journal of pharmaceutical education

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine if a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) user-wear experience brings value to an advanced diabetes elective course by assessing the impact on empathy and knowledge.

METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental pre-post intervention study, conducted over 2 offerings of an advanced diabetes elective course. Third-year pharmacy students participated in a 2-part didactic education and user-wear experience involving CGM devices. Students completed a survey at 3 prespecified time points to assess empathy and knowledge (foundational and counseling knowledge). Empathy was assessed using the Kiersma-Chen empathy scale. Knowledge was assessed using predefined multiple-choice questions. Statistical tests include repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni tests for overall and subsection scores on the empathy and knowledge surveys. A partial eta squared was also used to measure effect size for the repeated measures analysis of variance test.

RESULTS: Twenty-nine out of the 36 enrolled students completed all 3 surveys. Compared with a traditional lecture, the CGM user-wear experience demonstrated a significant increase in student self-perceived empathy and counseling knowledge. No change in foundational knowledge was observed.

CONCLUSION: A CGM user-wear experience provides educational value beyond a traditional lecture. Our study showed that educational outcomes such as empathy and counseling knowledge can be achieved by implementing a CGM user-wear experience. An advanced diabetes elective course provides an ideal environment to optimize CGM learning outcomes with a user-wear experience.

Medical Subject Headings

Humans; Empathy; Students; Pharmacy/psychology; Education; Pharmacy/methods; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring/methods/psychology; Learning; Educational Measurement; Curriculum; Female; Male; Blood Glucose/analysis; Health Knowledge; Attitudes; Practice; Diabetes Mellitus/blood; Continuous Glucose Monitoring; Continuous glucose monitor; Didactic elective; Empathy; Technology; User-wear

PubMed ID

40280332

ePublication

ePub ahead of print

Volume

89

Issue

6

First Page

101410

Last Page

101410

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