Racial and ethnic disparities in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among United States adults, aged 27-45 years
Recommended Citation
Rincon NL, McDowell KR, Weatherspoon D, Ritchwood TD, Rocke DJ, Adjei Boakye E, and Osazuwa-Peters N. Racial and ethnic disparities in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among United States adults, aged 27-45 years. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2024; 20(1):2313249.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-27-2024
Publication Title
Hum Vaccin Immunother
Abstract
In 2018, the Food and Drug Administration expanded the age of eligibility for the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to 27 to 45 years. However, it is unclear if there are racial/ethnic disparities in HPV vaccine uptake for this age-group following this expanded recommendation. We aimed to identify any disparities in HPV vaccine in 27 to 45 year-olds based on sociodemographic factors. We analyzed nationally representative, cross-sectional data from the 2019 National Health Interview Survey (n = 9440). Logistic regression models estimated the odds of vaccine uptake (receipt of ≥1 vaccine dose) based on sociodemographic factors. Participants were mostly Non-Hispanic Whites (60.7%) and females (50.9%). In adjusted models, females had over three times greater odds of vaccine uptake compared to males (aOR = 3.58; 95% CI 3.03, 4.23). Also, compared to Non-Hispanic Whites, Non-Hispanic Blacks were 36% more likely (aOR = 1.36; 95% CI 1.09, 1.70), and Hispanics were 27% less likely (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI 0.58, 0.92) to receive the vaccine. Additionally, individuals without a usual place of care had lower odds of vaccine uptake (aOR = 0.72; 95% CI 0.57, 0.93), as were those with lower educational levels (aOR(high school) = 0.62; 95% CI 0.50, 0.78; aOR(some college) = 0.83; 95% CI 0.70, 0.98). There are disparities in HPV vaccine uptake among 27 to 45 year-olds, and adult Hispanics have lower odds of receiving the vaccine. Given the vaccine's importance in cancer prevention, it is critical that these disparities are addressed and mitigated.
Medical Subject Headings
Male; Adult; Female; Humans; United States; Papillomavirus Infections; Papillomavirus Vaccines; Cross-Sectional Studies; Racial Groups; Human Papillomavirus Viruses; Vaccination; Healthcare Disparities
PubMed ID
38538572
Volume
20
Issue
1
First Page
2313249
Last Page
2313249
