Pediatric head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Patient demographics, treatment trends and outcomes

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-28-2018

Publication Title

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

Keywords

Adolescent, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Combined Modality Therapy, Databases, Factual, Demography, Female, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Survival Rate, Young Adult

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine patient demographics, temporal and treatment trends, and survival outcomes of pediatric non-nasopharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinomas using the National Cancer Database.

METHODS: The National Cancer Database was queried for pediatric patients (age 0-19 years) diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (including oral cavity, oropharynx, nasal cavity, larynx, hypopharynx, and salivary glands) from 2004 to 2013.

RESULTS: Of 159 patients identified, the majority had oral cavity SCC (55%). There was no discernable change in incidence trends over the study period with the number of cases per year ranging from 10 to 20 (R

CONCLUSION: Although pediatric non-nasopharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinomas are rare, practitioners should be aware of this entity and consider it in the differential diagnosis of pediatric malignancies.

Medical Subject Headings

Adolescent; Carcinoma; Squamous Cell; Child; Child; Preschool; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Therapy; Databases; Factual; Demography; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Survival Rate; Young Adult

PubMed ID

29447885

Volume

106

First Page

21

Last Page

25

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