ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) Locoregional therapy for resectable oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-1-2016

Publication Title

Head & neck

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There are no level I studies to guide treatment for resectable oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Treatment toxicities influence management recommendations. Ongoing investigations are examining deintensified treatments for human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal SCC.

METHODS: The Appropriateness Criteria panel, using modified Delphi methodology, produced a literature summary, an assessment of treatment recommendations, and cases to illustrate their use.

RESULTS: A multidisciplinary team produces optimum results. Based on HPV status, smoking history, and staging, patients are divided into groups at low, intermediate, and high-risk of death. In the future, treatment recommendations may be influenced by HPV status, which has changed the epidemiology of oropharyngeal SCC.

CONCLUSION: T1 to T2N0M0 resectable oropharyngeal SCC can be treated with surgery or radiation without chemotherapy. Patients with T1-2N1-2aM0 disease can receive radiation, chemoradiation, or transoral surgery with neck dissection and appropriate adjuvant therapy. Patients with T1-2N2b-3M0 disease should receive chemoradiation or transoral surgery with neck dissection and appropriate adjuvant therapy. Concurrent chemoradiation is preferred for T3 to T4 disease. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: 1299-1309, 2016.

Medical Subject Headings

Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chemoradiotherapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Delphi Technique; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck Dissection; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasm Staging; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms; Oropharynx; Papillomavirus Infections; Pharyngectomy; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Prognosis; Risk Assessment; Societies, Medical; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Survival Analysis

PubMed ID

27330003

Volume

38

Issue

9

First Page

1299

Last Page

1309

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