Reversible splenial lesions presenting in conjunction with febrile illness: a case series and literature review

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-1-2017

Publication Title

Emergency radiology

Abstract

Transient restricted diffusion and increased T2 signal intensity within the splenium of the corpus callosum is an increasingly recognized albeit uncommon imaging feature in the setting of acute encephalitis and antecedent viral illness. This review will discuss three index cases obtained from an institutional databank. Additionally, the current understanding of the underlying neurophysiologic pathogenesis will be discussed together with differential clinical and imaging diagnostic considerations, treatment options, and outcome metrics.

Medical Subject Headings

Adolescent; Adult; Brain Diseases; Child; Contrast Media; Corpus Callosum; Diagnosis, Differential; Fever; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Virus Diseases

PubMed ID

28523438

Volume

24

Issue

5

First Page

599

Last Page

604

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