Variation in Patient-reported Outcomes Across Hospitals Following Surgery

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-1-2015

Publication Title

Medical care

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although there is growing interest in applying patient-reported outcomes (PROs) toward surgical quality, the extent to which PROs vary across hospitals following surgical procedures is unknown.

OBJECTIVES: We examined variation in PROs, specifically health-related quality of life (HRQOL), across hospitals performing bariatric surgery.

RESEARCH DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study.

SUBJECTS: The Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative is a statewide consortium of 39 hospitals performing laparoscopic gastric bypass, gastric banding, or sleeve gastrectomy (n=11,420 patients between 2008 and 2012).

MEASURES: We examined generic and disease-specific HRQOL measured by the Health and Activities Limitations Index (HALex) and Bariatric Quality of Life index (BQL) preoperatively and at 1 year. We measured the variation in postoperative HRQOL across hospitals, and the effect of risk and reliability adjustment on hospital ranking.

RESULTS: In this cohort, HRQOL varied by 56% (HALex) and 37% (BQL) across hospitals. Patient factors accounted for 58% (HALex) to 71% (BQL) of the variation in HRQOL across hospitals. After risk and reliability adjustment, HRQOL varied by 18% (by HALex) and 14.5% (by BQL) across hospitals, and the proportion of patients who experienced a large improvement in HRQOL by HALex ranged from 33% to 69% and 67% to 92% by BQL. After adjusting for patient factors and reliability, these differences diminished to 55%-64% (HALex) and 79%-84% (BQL).

CONCLUSIONS: Patient factors explain a large proportion of hospital-level variation in PROs following bariatric surgery, underscoring the importance of risk adjustment. However, some variation in PROs across hospitals remains unexplained, suggesting PROs may represent a viable indicator of hospital performance.

Medical Subject Headings

Bariatric Surgery; Cohort Studies; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Michigan; Obesity, Morbid; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care); Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Complications; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome

PubMed ID

26465124

Volume

53

Issue

11

First Page

960

Last Page

966

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