Outcomes after liver transplantation using deceased after circulatory death donors: A comparison of outcomes in the UK and the US
Recommended Citation
Ivanics T, Claasen M, Patel MS, Giorgakis E, Khorsandi SE, Srinivasan P, Prachalias A, Menon K, Jassem W, Cortes M, Sayed BA, Mathur AK, Walker K, Taylor R, Heaton N, Mehta N, Segev DL, Massie AB, van der Meulen JHP, Sapisochin G, and Wallace D. Outcomes after liver transplantation using deceased after circulatory death donors: A comparison of outcomes in the UK and the US. Liver Int 2023.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-3-2023
Publication Title
Liver international
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Identifying international differences in utilization and outcomes of liver transplantation (LT) after donation after circulatory death (DCD) donation provides a unique opportunity for benchmarking and population-level insight.
METHODS: Adult ( ≥ 18 years) LT data between 2008 and 2018 from the UK and US were used to assess mortality and graft failure after DCD LT. We used time-dependent Cox-regression methods to estimate hazard ratios (HR) for risk-adjusted short-term (0-90 days) and longer-term (90 days-5 years) outcomes.
RESULTS: One-thousand five-hundred-and-sixty LT receipts from the UK and 3426 from the US were included. Over the study period, the use of DCD livers increased from 15.7% to 23.9% in the UK compared to 5.1% to 7.6% in the US. In the UK, DCD donors were older (UK:51 vs. US:33 years) with longer cold ischaemia time (UK: 437 vs. US: 333 min). Recipients in the US had higher Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores, higher body mass index, higher proportions of ascites, encephalopathy, diabetes and previous abdominal surgeries. No difference in the risk-adjusted short-term mortality or graft failure was observed between the countries. In the longer-term (90 days-5 years), the UK had lower mortality and graft failure (adj.mortality HR:UK: 0.63 (95% CI: 0.49-0.80); graft failure HR: UK: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.58-0.91). The cumulative incidence of retransplantation was higher in the UK (5 years: UK: 11.9% vs. 4.6%; p < .001).
CONCLUSIONS: For those receiving a DCD LT, longer-term post-transplant outcomes in the UK are superior to the US, however, significant differences in recipient illness, graft quality and access to retransplantation were seen between the two countries.
Medical Subject Headings
Adult; Humans; Liver Transplantation; Tissue and Organ Procurement; End Stage Liver Disease/surgery; Severity of Illness Index; Tissue Donors; United Kingdom/epidemiology; Retrospective Studies; Graft Survival; Brain Death; Nhsbt; Unos; liver transplant; outcomes
PubMed ID
36737866
ePublication
ePub ahead of print
Volume
43
Issue
5
First Page
1107
Last Page
1119
